Unveiling Ancestral Sustainability: A Comprehensive Study of Economic, Environmental, and Social Factors in Potato and Quinoa Cultivation in the Highland Aynokas of Puno, Per

Caira Mamani,Cirilo Mario

Unveiling Ancestral Sustainability: A Comprehensive Study of Economic, Environmental, and Social Factors in Potato and Quinoa Cultivation in the Highland Aynokas of Puno, Per

dc.contributor.author	Caira Mamani,Cirilo Mario
dc.date.accessioned	2026-03-04T20:08:15Z
dc.date.available	2026-03-04T20:08:15Z
dc.date.issued	2023-09-01
dc.description.abstract	Centuries of cultivation in the Highland Aynoka of Puno, Peru, have endowed indigenous crops such as potato and quinoa with rich cultural and nutritional value deeply ingrained in local traditions. This study meticulously evaluates their economic viability, environmental implications, Comprehensive Study of Economic, Environmental, and Social Factors in Potato and Quinoa Cultivation in the Highland Aynokas of Puno, Peru. Sustainability 2023, 15, 13163. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su151713163 AcademicEditor: K˛estutis Venslauskas Received: 23 July 2023 Revised: 21 August 2023 Accepted: 30 August 2023 Published: 1 September 2023 Copyright: © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/). and cultural importance by employing a mixed-methods research approach involving surveys, interviews, and observations. The outcome reveals that while the Economic Sustainability Index (EKI) moderately supports potato and quinoa production sustainability, with a value of 2.98, it falls short of significant impact. Conversely, the Environmental Sustainability Index (ESI) and the Social Sustainability Index (SSI) exhibit moderate levels of sustainability, recording values of 4.04 and 3.38 for ESI and SSI, respectively. These crops demonstrate acceptable economic feasibility, marked by consistent sales, income generation, and manageable production expenses. The findings underscore the urgency of endorsing sustainable farming methods to safeguard cultural heritage, boost market prospects, and fortify regional ecological robustness. Rooted in ancestral sustainability, potato and quinoa cultivation is a cornerstone in local food systems. Recognizing the cultural, economic, and environmental significance inherent to these crops, efforts can be channeled towards nurturing sustainable agricultural systems that uphold community well-being, conserve biodiversity, and facilitate cultural resilience in Puno’s Highland Aynoka.
dc.format	application/pdf
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14689/1112
dc.language.iso	eng
dc.publisher	MDPI
dc.publisher.country	SZ
dc.rights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/pe/
dc.source	Universidad Nacional de Jaén\|\|Repositorio Institucional - UNJ
dc.subject	sustainability
dc.subject	ancestral
dc.subject	Aynoka
dc.subject	survey
dc.subject	indicators
dc.subject	potato and quinoa
dc.subject	highland
dc.subject.ocde	https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#1.05.09
dc.title	Unveiling Ancestral Sustainability: A Comprehensive Study of Economic, Environmental, and Social Factors in Potato and Quinoa Cultivation in the Highland Aynokas of Puno, Per
dc.type	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.version	info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
renati.author.dni	29569473